Avalanche Rescue Procedure

Recommended practice time: 60–90 min

Introduction

This SOP supports fast, coordinated recovery of a buried partner. It is not a substitute for certified training—practice often and always carry beacon, probe and shovel.

Essence / steps

  1. Scene safety & command
    Mitigate hangfire, spotter in a safe zone, quick headcount. One leader runs commands and calls rescue.
  2. Beacon search
    All to search. Conduct signal search, then fine search to the lowest reading (~0.5–2 m).
  3. Probe pinpoint
    Probe in a 25–30 cm grid around the lowest reading until a firm strike. Leave the probe in place and mark.
  4. Shovel & airway
    Excavate from downslope in a V/conveyor pattern to the head. Clear the airway, check breathing and continue care until handover.
Avalanche rescue: scene safety and leadership, beacon search, probe pinpoint, fast strategic shoveling and airway check.
Safety → beacon → probe → shovel & airway.

Typical mistakes

  • Too many voices—no single command.
  • Probing before completing the fine search.
  • Digging straight down instead of from downslope.
  • Failing to expose the airway immediately on contact.

Questions

How dense should the probe grid be?

Use a 25–30 cm grid around the lowest beacon reading for speed and certainty.

Where do we start shoveling?

Start on the downslope side, one to one-and-a-half burial depths away, creating a ramp to the victim’s head.

Instructor’s tip

“Speed comes from organization: one leader, clear roles and frequent field practice.”

Conclusion

Drill the SOP: safety, beacon, probe, shovel and airway. Consistent practice shortens burial time to survival.